Solving schrodingers equation for the hydrogen atom atomic. While the correct dynamics would involve both particles orbiting about a center of mass position, the mass di erential is such that it is a very good approximation to treat the proton as xed at the origin. Hydrogen atom is simplest atomic system where schrodinger equation can be. Solving schrodingers equation for the hydrogen atom. The schrodinger wave equation for the hydrogen atom. Schroedinger equation for hydrogen atom stack exchange. First, and perhaps most strikingly, the schrodinger model does not produce welldefined orbits for the electron. Solving the schrodinger equation for helium atom and its. Before solving the schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom, we will first.
Now that we have discovered a new theory quantum mechanics as exemplified by schrodingers equation we ought to test it out on something. The schrodinger equation of the hydrogen atom in polar coordinates is. Pdf relativistic schrodinger wave equation for hydrogen atom. The hydrogen atom, consisting of an electron and a proton, is a twoparticle system, and the internal motion of two particles around their center of mass is equivalent to the motion of a single particle with a reduced mass. Lets consider now the schrodinger equation of the reduced mass. Pdf one of the lectures addressed to undergraduate students at wright state university with integrated computer lab. The schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom can be solved exactly last updated.
There are several ways in which the schrodinger model and bohr model differ. To determine the wave functions of the hydrogen like atom, we use a coulomb potential to describe the attractive interaction between the single electron and the nucleus, and a spherical reference frame centred on the centre of gravity of the twobody system. On left is wave equation for translational motion of free particle of mass m. A hydrogen like atom is an atom consisting of a nucleus and just one electron. Schrodinger wave equation for hydrogen atom and analyze its specific. The schrodinger equation is solved by separation of variables to give three ordinary differential equations ode depending on the. It is interesting to compare the results obtained by solving the schrodinger equation with bohrs model of the hydrogen atom. To determine the wave functions of the hydrogenlike atom, we use a coulomb potential. The hydrogen atom and the periodic table the hydrogen atom and the periodic table. Solving the schrodinger equation for helium atom and its isoelectronic ions with the free iterative complement interaction ici method hiroyuki nakashima and hiroshi nakatsujia quantum chemistry research institute, kyodai katsura venture plaza 106, goryo oohara 6. To fill the schrodinger equation, with a bit of life, we need to add the specifics for the system of interest, here the hydrogen like atom.
Schrodinger equation for hydrogen atom have been obtained. The schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom can be. Pdf schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom a simplified. Pdf in this investigation a simple method developed by introducing spin to.
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